Love it or loath it, wallpaper is everywhere, even if it is merely painted lining paper.
Originating in the 16th century, wallpapers were originally used to decorate the insides of cupboards and smaller rooms in merchants’ homes. By the beginning of the 20th century wallpaper was being used everywhere, in hallways, kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms as well as reception rooms, and it was popular in both the wealthiest and poorest homes. It was this popularity that led to wallpaper being regarded as the poor relation of the decorative arts.
Even today perhaps the most well-known designer of wallpaper patterns was William Morris (1834 – 1896). During his career he produced over 50 wallpaper designs. Morris was renowned for his deep love of nature and commitment to craftsmanship, placing process, natural design, and integrity at the heart of his work. His work transformed Victorian interiors and continues to influence modern design today.
If you happen to be in Surrey over the next few months, there is an exhibition running until 10 January 2027 at the Watts Gallery which is in the village of Compton near Guildford, GU3 1DQ. This exhibition is showing over 30 original wallpapers from the archives of Morris & Co and reveals the stories behind the patterns.
